A product discussed on AI Engineer.

The New Lean Startup — Sid Bendre, Oleve
Jul 1, 2025 · 13:26
Sid Bendre, co-founder of Oleve, explains how his tiny team of four scaled a profitable, multi-product portfolio to $6M ARR by embracing a 'new lean startup' philosophy centered on AI tooling, operating principles, and organizational structure. Oleve's two products hit the top 10 in the App Store Education charts, competing with Duolingo and Photomath, with one reaching #4 in 2024 and #5 in 2025. Bendre details three pillars: operating principles like hiring only 10x generists, a profit-first mentality, and continuous process refinement; organizational structure modeled after Palantir's Harvester-Cultivator split, where Harvesters own product metrics and Cultivators build an agentic operating system; and AI tooling augmentation that turns 10x engineers into 100x. He shares how they repurpose tools like LaunchDarkly for load balancing and on-the-fly infrastructure changes, and invest in blueprints—reusable code templates and shared infrastructure—that enabled a third product to launch in three weeks and become profitable immediately. The episode culminates in Oleve's vision of one-person billion-dollar companies, where a single strategic leader commands clusters of autonomous…

AI Red Teaming Agent: Azure AI Foundry — Nagkumar Arkalgud & Keiji Kanazawa, Microsoft
Jun 27, 2025 · 19:31
Keiji Kanazawa and Nagkumar Arkalgud of Microsoft present the AI Red Teaming Agent in Azure AI Foundry, arguing that adversarial testing is essential for building trustworthy AI agents. Nagkumar demonstrates the tool: it runs scans against RAG apps or models directly, using attack strategies like Caesar encoding and Base64 to simulate adversarial prompts across four risk categories (violence, hate and fairness, etc.). In a demo with GPT-4.0 with full guardrails, no attacks succeeded; switching to Phi-3 without guardrails yielded 5 out of 40 successful attacks in hate and fairness. The tool integrates with Azure AI Foundry's content filters, which apply both input and output guardrails, allowing engineers to iteratively test and mitigate vulnerabilities. The talk emphasizes that red teaming should be part of a broader risk mapping and evaluation lifecycle, and that trust is a team sport requiring collaboration between engineers and security experts.

RAG at scale: production ready GenAI apps with Azure AI Search
Feb 13, 2025 · 21:53
Pablo, a Distinguished Engineer at Microsoft, explains how Azure AI Search enables production-grade RAG applications at scale by addressing key scaling challenges: data volume, query load, workflow complexity, and diverse data types. He demonstrates the platform's hybrid retrieval combining vector search (HNSW, exhaustive), keyword search (BM25), and filters, with a two-stage system using cross-encoder re-ranking for improved quality, achieving 100ms re-ranking latency. Azure AI Search supports multi-billion vector indexes through 10–12x storage limit increases and quantization (int8, single-bit) preserving 90–95% precision, with oversampling for full-precision re-ranking. Integrated vectorization automates ingestion from Azure sources (blob, Cosmos DB, OneLake) with change tracking and format handling (PDFs, Office documents, images). OpenAI uses Azure AI Search to back ChatGPT file uploads and the Assistants API, scaling user limits 500x after Microsoft's infrastructure upgrades.

AI Templates: Gabriela and Aishwarya
Feb 6, 2025 · 1:03:20
Gabriela de Queiroz, Aishwarya, and Pamela from Microsoft present AI templates for rapidly prototyping and deploying generative AI applications, demonstrating how startups can leverage Microsoft for Startups Founders Hub, including up to $150,000 in Azure credits and expert guidance. The workshop covers three templates: a simple chat app using GPT-3.5 Turbo, a Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) app on Postgres with hybrid vector and text search, and a RAG app on unstructured documents using Azure AI Search and Document Intelligence. Key insights include the importance of query rewriting, hybrid search over pure vector search, and streaming responses for better user experience. The templates are open source on GitHub and can be deployed via Codespaces, with a proxy provided to bypass Azure OpenAI approval delays.

Creating and scaling your own custom copilots with Azure AI Studio: Hanchi Wang
Feb 6, 2025 · 24:21
Hanchi Wang, Software Engineer Lead at Azure AI, introduces Azure AI Studio and Promptflow for creating and scaling custom copilots, focusing on tracing, evaluation, and monitoring. He demonstrates a chatbot app that uses the Assistant API with a sales data insight tool (natural language to SQL) and a code interpreter. With Promptflow's trace decorator, developers capture inputs, outputs, and LLM interactions, viewable in a local UI and shareable via Azure AI Studio. For evaluation, he shows synthetic test data sets, content safety evaluators, and custom evaluators like execution time, error rate, and SQL similarity, comparing models such as GPT-4 Turbo, Mistral large, and Phi-3. In production, monitoring dashboards in Application Insights track model duration, token usage (prompt vs. completion), and failure rates, enabling engineers to optimize performance and cost.

Running AI Application in Minutes w/ AI Templates: Gabriela de Queiroz, Pamela Fox, Harald Kirschner
Aug 14, 2024 · 1:29:02
In this workshop, Microsoft's Gabriela de Queiroz, Pamela Fox, and Harald Kirschner show how to deploy AI applications in minutes using AI templates, Azure OpenAI proxy, and GitHub Codespaces. They walk through deploying a simple chat app, then two RAG applications: one that queries a Postgres database with SQL filtering, and another that performs RAG on unstructured documents using Azure AI Search. Key decisions include using async frameworks like Quart and FastAPI, token-based chunking, and hybrid retrieval with semantic reranking for best results. They stress the importance of running evaluations with hundreds of samples and share production insights from Copilot Chat, where TFIDF sparse indexing and LLM reranking are used. The session includes free Azure credits and a proxy to bypass Azure OpenAI approval, allowing attendees to deploy everything without spending their own money.
Powered by PodHood